Most of us don’t think much about lighting until it’s wrong. Maybe the living room feels too dim for reading, or the kitchen lights cast an odd yellow glow. We often grab whatever bulb or fixture looks good without considering how it will actually perform in the space. But with some planning, you can make your home brighter, cozier, and more energy-efficient.
Watts vs. Lumens
When shopping for lightbulbs, it’s easy to focus on watts, but watts only indicate how much energy a bulb consumes. For brightness, what truly matters is the lumen count. Lumens measure the actual amount of light produced. For example, an 800-lumen bulb emits roughly the same light as a traditional 60-watt incandescent bulb. (You’ve probably replaced all incandescent bulbs with long-lasting, energy-efficient LEDs, but if not, it’s time to switch!) Dakota Electric even offers rebates on LED bulbs.
A helpful rule of thumb is that higher lumens indicate brighter light, while lower watts mean less energy use. Remember to check wattage ratings for fixtures and only install bulbs that meet the fixture’s wattage safety requirements.
Color Temperature and Consistency
Light bulbs also differ in color temperature, ranging from warm yellow to cool white or even bluish shades. This detail often gets overlooked until you replace one bulb and notice the new light doesn’t match the others. If mismatched tones bother you, consider buying and installing bulbs of the same brand and wattage in a room simultaneously. That way, the appearance remains consistent, and you won’t be stuck searching for a perfect match later.
Dimmers and Switches
Installing dimmers instead of standard on/off switches can be a game-changer. Dimmers provide more control over brightness, help save energy, and create a more comfortable atmosphere. Not all bulbs are dimmable, so double-check labels before buying.
When considering switches, think about whether you have enough and if they are located in appropriate spots. A light that can only be turned off from one end of a hallway can quickly become annoying. For new installations or upgrades, hiring a licensed electrician is best to ensure everything is wired safely and correctly. Dakota Electric has a list of preferred electricians who can assist with any electrical upgrades.
Fixtures: Form Meets Function
Bulbs are only part of the equation; fixtures are essential too. Each type has a specific purpose. Ambient lighting offers general illumination, such as sconces or ceiling fixtures with glass covers. Task lighting, like pendants, desk lamps, or track lights, directs light where you need it most.
When selecting a fixture, consider more than just its appearance. Ask yourself: Does this light provide the appropriate brightness for the space? A beautiful chandelier might look ideal over the dining table but dim the room too much. Conversely, an oversized fixture could flood the room with more light than necessary, wasting both energy and money.
Smart Lighting: Energy Efficiency Meets Convenience
Smart lighting adds an extra level of control for illuminating your home. But the real benefit is convenience. With smart bulbs, you can adjust brightness, set schedules, or even change colors—all from your phone or a voice assistant like Alexa or Google Assistant. Want the lights to dim automatically for movie night? Or to turn on before you get home? Smart bulbs make it simple.
Smart lighting also allows you to personalize your space. You can choose classic warm white tones or experiment with colors to create different atmospheres—anything from a gentle glow for relaxing to bright hues for a celebration. Keep in mind, smart bulbs still depend on power from your wall switch, which needs to remain in the “on” position for remote controls to work. If you prefer using a physical switch, consider pairing smart bulbs with a smart light switch. Many of today’s smart switches also include motion detectors, adding extra efficiency and convenience.
Good lighting enhances your home’s appearance and atmosphere. With some planning, you can design inviting, practical, and energy-efficient spaces. Whether you choose traditional bulbs and fixtures or innovative lighting options, smart choices today will brighten your home for many years.
Article and graphic provided by Abby Berry and NRECA
Abby Berry writes on consumer and cooperative affairs for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the national trade association representing nearly 900 local electric cooperatives. From growing suburbs to remote farming communities, electric co-ops serve as engines of economic development for 42 million Americans across 56% of the nation’s landscape.
